NgoMeyi 14, 2024, ngesikhathi sase-US - I-White House e-United States yakhipha isitatimende, lapho uMongameli uJoe Biden eyala iHhovisi Lommeleli Wezohwebo wase-US ukuthi lenyuse izinga lentela emikhiqizweni yaseShayina ye-solar photovoltaic ngaphansi kweSigaba 301 soMthetho Wohwebo Wezohwebo. 1974 kusuka ku-25% kuya ku-50%.
Ngokuvumelana nalesi siqondiso, uMongameli waseMelika uJoe Biden ngoLwesibili umemezele izinhlelo zakhe zokunyusa amanani entengoAmabhethri e-lithium-ion aseShayinafuthi wethule izintela ezintsha kuma-computer chips, amaseli elanga, nezimoto zikagesi (EVs) njengengxenye yesu lakhe lokuvikela abasebenzi baseMelika namabhizinisi. Ngaphansi kweSigaba 301, Ummeleli Wezohwebo uyalelwe ukuthi anyuse amanani entengo yezinto ezithengwayo ezivela e-China ezinenani lezigidigidi eziyi-18 zamaRandi.
Izindleko zama-EVs, insimbi ne-aluminiyamu kwamanye amazwe kanye namaseli elanga azoqala ukusebenza kulo nyaka; kuyilapho lawo akuma-computer chips azoqala ukusebenza ngonyaka ozayo. Amabhethri emoto e-Lithium-ion okungewona kagesi azoqala ukusebenza ngo-2026.
Ngokuqondile, inani lentengo le-Amabhethri e-lithium-ion aseShayina(hhayi eye-EVs ) izonyuswa isuka ku-7.5% iye ku-25%, kuyilapho izimoto zikagesi (EVs) zizobhekana nezinga eliphindwe kane lika-100%. Izinga lentela kuma-Solar cell kanye ne-semiconductor lizokhokhiswa intela engu-50% - eliphinda kabili inani lamanje. Ukwengeza, amanani athile okuthengwa kwensimbi ne-aluminium azokhuphuka ngo-25%, ngaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kuleveli yamanje.
Nazi izintela zakamuva zase-US zokuthenga ngaphandle kwe-China:
| I-US Tariffs ohlwini lokungeniswa kwe-Chinese(2024-05-14,US) | ||
| Impahla | I-Tariff Yangempela | I-Tariff Entsha |
| Amabhethri emoto e-lithium-ion angenawo ugesi | 7.5% | Khuphula izinga libe ngama-25% ngo-2026 |
| Amabhethri emoto kagesi e-lithium-ion | 7.5% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2024 |
| Izingxenye zebhethri (amabhethri angewona awe-lithium-ion) | 7.5% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2024 |
| Amaseli elanga (ukuthi ahlanganiswe noma awahlanganiswa abe amamojula) | 25.0% | Khuphula izinga liye ku-50% ngo-2024 |
| Imikhiqizo yensimbi ne-aluminium | 0-7.5% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2024 |
| Thumela kuma-cranes ogwini | 0.0% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2024 |
| Ama-semiconductors | 25.0% | Khuphula izinga liye ku-50% ngo-2025 |
| Izimoto zikagesi | 25.0% | Khuphula izinga liye ku-100% ngo-2024 |
| Ozibuthe baphakade bamabhethri e-EV | 0.0% | Khuphula izinga libe ngama-25% ngo-2026 |
| I-graphite yemvelo yamabhethri e-EV | 0.0% | Khuphula izinga libe ngama-25% ngo-2026 |
| Amanye amaminerali abalulekile | 0.0% | Khuphula izinga liye kuma-25% ngo-2024 |
| Imikhiqizo Yezokwelapha: amagilavu erabha ezokwelapha nawokuhlinzwa | 7.5% | Khuphula izinga libe ngama-25% ngo-2026 |
| Imikhiqizo Yezokwelapha: amanye ama-respirators namamaski obuso | 0-7.5% | Iinyukele ku-25% ngo-2024 |
| Imikhiqizo Yezokwelapha: Amasirinji nezinaliti | 0.0% | Khuphula izinga libe ngama-50% ngo-2024 |
Uphenyo lweSigaba 301 mayelanaibhethri yelangaamanani entengo aveza kokubili amathuba kanye nezinselelo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokugcinwa kwebhethri yamandla elanga yase-US. Nakuba kungase kugqugquzele ukukhiqizwa nokuqashwa kwabo kwelanga lasekhaya, kungase futhi kube nomthelela omubi emnothweni womhlaba kanye nezohwebo.
Ngaphezu kwezithiyo zezohwebo, abaphathi be-Biden baphinde bahlongoza izinxephezelo - Umthetho Wokunciphisa I-Inflation (IRA) ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla elanga ngo-2022. Bekuyisinyathelo esihle sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya kanye nokukhuthaza amandla ahlanzekile ezweni, okuphawula ingqophamlando ebalulekile ekuvuselelekeni kwawo. inqubo yokuthuthukisa amandla.
Lo mthethosivivinywa u-$369 billion uhlanganisa uxhaso lwazo zombili izici zesidingo kanye ne-supply-side yamandla elanga. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, kukhona amakhredithi entela yokutshala imali (i-ITC) atholakalayo ukuze kuxhaswe izindleko zokuqala zephrojekthi kanye nekhredithi yentela yokukhiqiza (PTC) esekelwe ekuphehlisweni kwamandla kwangempela. Lawa makhredithi anganyuswa ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzi, izimfuneko zokukhiqiza zase-US, nezinye izimo ezithuthukile. Ngasohlangothini lokunikezela, kukhona amakhredithi ephrojekthi yamandla athuthukile (48C ITC) ezindleko zokwakhiwa kwesikhungo nemishini, kanye namakhredithi okukhiqiza athuthukile (45X MPTC) axhunywe kumavolumu ahlukene okuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo.
Ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikeziwe, amanani entengo avuliweibhethri ye-lithium ion yokugcina ilangangeke isetshenziswe kuze kube ngu-2026, okuvumela isikhathi soshintsho. Lokhu kuveza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokungenisa amabhethri e-lithium ion elanga ngokusekelwa inqubomgomo yelanga ye-IRA. Uma ungumthengisi webhethri yelanga, umsabalalisi, noma umthengisi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa leli thuba manje. Ukuze uthenge amabhethri e-lithium aqinisekisiwe e-UL angabizi kakhulu, sicela uthinte ithimba labadayisi le-YouthPOWER ku-sales@youth-power.net.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2024