Inkinga kagesi emhlabeni wonke ikhuthaze ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo sezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo, njengoba ukufakwa kwamabhethri elanga kukhuphuka ngo-30% unyaka nonyaka. Lo mkhuba ugcizelela ukubalulekaamabhethri elanga e-lithium ionekubhekaneni nenkinga yamandla. Ngokunikeza amakhaya namabhizinisi umthombo wamandla oyisipele onokwethenjelwa, amasistimu amabhethri elanga asiza ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumagridi kagesi avamile futhi athuthukise ukuzimela kwamandla. Ukwamukela ukufakwa kwebhethri ye-lithium manje akubangeli nje kuphela imikhuba yamandla esimeme kodwa futhi kuholela ekongeni okukhulu.
Indawo Yamanje Yamandla
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amanani kagesi emhlabeni wonke akhuphuke kakhulu, kanti ezinye izifunda zibhekene nokwenyuka ngo-15% kuya ku-20% ngo-2023. Lokhu kuthambekela kuthinta amakhaya namabhizinisi, okwenza imindeni ifuneizixazululo zokugcina ilanga ekhayakanye nokuphoqa amabhizinisi ukuthi acabangele ukudlulisa izindleko kubathengi.Ukuphendula, abaningi batshala imali kumandla avuselelekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle ukuze behlise izindleko zesikhathi eside futhi bathuthukise ukusimama.
Ngenxa yalokho, izinguquko emananini kagesi zenze zonke izinhlangothi ezithintekayo ukuba zibuyekeze amasu azo okuphatha amandla.
Izinzuzo zamabhethri elanga
Indlela engabizi kakhulu futhi enobungani bemvelo yokonga izindleko zikagesi ukufaka i-lithium ion yokugcina ilanga.Amabhethri ephaneli yelangainikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile.
- ⭐ Ukufaka isistimu yebhethri yelanga lasekhaya kunikeza amandla okuzimela futhi kunciphisa ukuthembela kugridi yamandla endabuko.
- ⭐ Amabhethri e-lithium okugcina amandla elanga ahlinzeka ngamandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha ugesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amakhaya namabhizinisi awathinteki. Ngokusebenzisa ugesi ozikhiqizela wona, abasebenzisi banganciphisa kakhulu izikweletu zabo zikagesi; isibonelo, eminye imizi ingonga amakhulu amaRandi ngonyaka.
- ⭐ Amabhange ebhethri le-lithium elanga asebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, ehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kuyilapho ethuthukisa intuthuko esimeme futhi ethuthukisa i-ecosystem yomhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ibhethri ye-lithium ion yokugcina ilanga akubizi nje kuphela kodwa futhi kuyisinqumo esibhekele imvelo.
Okusunguliwe Ekufakeni Ibhethri Lelanga
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bebhethri yelanga buye benza inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwebhethri ye-lithium esebenza kahle kakhulu yokugcina amandla elanga afinyelele amazinga aphezulu okuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokuphuma kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri ezihlakaniphile (BMS) kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe futhi baphathe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kukonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,abakhiqizi bebhethri ye-lithiummanje hlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokufaka ezichwepheshile ukuze uqinisekise ukucushwa okusheshayo nokungenamthungo, okwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula kakhulu. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamabhethri e-lithium ion elanga kodwa futhi nemingcele ephansi yabasebenzisi.
Intengo yebhethri ye-Lithium Ion Solar
Njengoba ukufakwa kwesitoreji sebhethri yelanga kwanda, izindleko zincipha kakhulu.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izindleko zokufaka amaphaneli elanga namabhethri zehle cishe ngo-40% nge-kilowatt-hora (kWh).
Kusukela ngo-2010, izintengo zamabhethri namaphaneli elanga zehle cishe ngo-90%, ngayo yomibili imikhiqizo ibhekene nokwehla kwentengo okusheshayo.
Lokhu kuncipha kwenza kube lula ukuthi amakhaya amaningi kanye namabhizinisi afinyelele izinzuzo zamandla ahlanzekile, ukukhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nokonga isikhathi eside.
Ukusekela Uhulumeni Ngemixhaso Yelanga
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekela kukahulumeni uhlelo lokugcina amandla elanga kubalulekile, okuhlanganisa uxhaso kanye nezinxephezelo zentela okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa izindleko zokufakwa kanye nokukhuthaza isidingo semakethe yokugcina amandla elanga. Isibonelo, amazwe amaningi ahlinzeka ngoxhaso lokufakwa futhi anikeze amakhredithi entela ukukhuthaza amakhaya namabhizinisi ukuthi aguqukele emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokugxila okukhulayo emhlabeni jikelele ekuzinzeni, kunokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwesidingo selithium iron ibhethri yelanga.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwebhethri ye-lithium kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule minyaka yonke ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-20 eminyakeni ezayo, okubonisa ukugcizelela okukhulayo kwabathengi ezisombululweni zokugcina amandla elanga kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, okuqhubekisela phambili intuthuko esheshayo yemboni yonke.
Nalu ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana noxhaso lokufakwa kwebhethri lelanga namakhredithi entela emazweni ahlukahlukene.
- 1.ISri Lanka ukufaka i-solar ophahleni ezindaweni zezenkolo 2. I-Hungary kulindeleke ukuthi idlule ukufakwa kwe-solar yokuhlala okungu-300,000
- 3.I-Kosovo yabelana ngemiphumela yohlelo loxhaso lwelanga 4. Ukunwetshwa kwe-VAT yokusiza okonga amandla e-UK
- 5. I-Austria ibeka ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-135 ngesaphulelo selanga ngo-2024 6. I-Austria inciphisa i-VAT ku-PV yokuhlala
- 7. I-Ireland izokwehlisa i-VAT ku-PV yokuhlala ibe ngu-0%
- ......
Uma ungathanda ukuhlala unolwazi ngoxhaso lwakamuva lwesolar noma izinqubomgomo zokubanjwa kwentela ezweni lakini, ungalandelaiwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezamandla Kazwelonke orUmagazini we-PV.
Faka Amabhethri Elanga Namuhla!
Ukufaka ibhethri lephaneli yelanga ekhaya kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufinyeleleni ukuzimela kwamandla, ukwehlisa izikweletu zikagesi, kanye nokunciphisa imikhondo yekhabhoni. Ayinikezeli nje kuphela isipele samandla elanga athembekile ezindlini namabhizinisi kodwa futhi ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, okunomthelela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Ngezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekela lolu hlelo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izithiyo zokufakaisitoreji samandla elangaziyancipha, kuyilapho izinzuzo zezomnotho ziba sobala kakhulu. Manje yisikhathi esifanele sokusebenzisa leli thuba!
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uthole isicaphuna esinemininingwane kanye nokuhlola kubafaki bebhethri lelanga abachwepheshile basendaweni ngokushesha okukhulu. Bangahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zesitoreji sephaneli yelanga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle.
Siphinde futhi sinikeze ngezinsiza zamahhala, njengekhathalogi yebhethri yelanga kanye nemanuwali yokufaka, ukukusiza uqonde kangcono izinzuzo zesitoreji selanga, inqubo yokufaka, nokugcinwa kwebhethri yelanga. Ngokulanda lezi zinsiza, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga futhi uzuze ukuzimela okukhulu kwamandla.
Uma unemibuzo noma udinga usizo olwengeziwe, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi kusales@youth-power.net. Thatha isinyathelo manje futhi sikuvumele sikusize uqale uhambo oluhlanzekile lwamandla!
Izinsiza Eziwusizo Nezamahhala:
- ▲ Ikhathalogi Yebhethri Yamandla Entsha: https://www.youth-power.net/uploads/YouthPOWER-Solar-Battery-Storage-Catalogue-1.pdf
- ▲ Imanuwali Yebhethri Yamandla Entsha:https://www.youth-power.net/download/
- ▲ Amaphrojekthi Wokufaka Ibhethri AMANDLA Entsha: https://www.youth-power.net/projects/