Ngokuthandwa okwandayo kwamandla elanga asekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungakushaja kanjani ngempumeleloibhethri lamandla asekhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhethri lendlu ye-lithium noma ibhethri lasekhaya le-LiFePO4. Ngakho-ke, lo mhlahlandlela omfushane uzokusiza ukuthi uhlole isimo sokushaja sokusethwa kwakho kwamandla elanga.
1. Ukuhlola Okubonwayo
Okokuqala, hlola ngokucophelela amaphaneli elanga asekhaya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ahlanzekile futhi awanayo imfucumfucu, uthuli, nanoma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ngisho nezithiyo ezincane zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekumunceni amandla.
Ukwengeza, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izintambo nezixhumi ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga, ukugqwala, noma ukuxega okuxhumekile njengoba lezi zinkinga zingase zithiye ukuhamba kukagesi. Inkinga eyodwa evamile ngamaphaneli elanga ukulimala kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, hlola isistimu yakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuvuza kwamanzi noma ukuhlanganisana futhi ubhekane nazo ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa okokubamba okungangeni manzi noma ukusebenzisa amagada agada ukuvikela amaphaneli akho elanga kumswakama.
2. Ukukalwa kwamandla kagesi
Okulandelayo, ukuhlola ukuthi ibhethri lephaneli yelanga lasekhaya liyashaja yini, ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage yebhethri layo. Qala ngokusetha i-multimeter yakho kumodi ye-voltage ye-DC bese uxhuma i-probe ebomvu kutheminali ephozithivu kanye nophenyo olumnyama kutheminali enegethivu yesipele sebhethri ye-UPS yasekhaya.
Ngokuvamile, ibhange lebhethri le-lithium ion elishajwe ngokugcwele libonisa cishe ama-volts angu-4.2 iseli ngayinye. Leli nani lingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nezinga lokushisa kanye nekhemistri yebhethri ethile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, aIbhethri ye-LiFePO4iphakethekufanele ifunde cishe ama-volts angu-3.6 kuya kwangu-3.65 iseli ngalinye. Uma i-voltage elinganisiwe ingaphansi kunokulindelekile, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yebhethri ayishaji kahle.
Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kuphenywe kabanzi noma kufuneke usizo lochwepheshe ukuze kuxazululwe noma yiziphi izinkinga futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuhlola njalo nokuqapha isimo sokushaja kwebhethri yephaneli yakho yelanga akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kodwa futhi kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngempilo yayo yonke kanye nempilo ende. Ngokugcina amaleveli okushaja afanelekile, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla emithonjeni evuselelekayo kuyilapho unciphisa ukuthembela kugridi.
Khumbula ukuthi izilinganiso ezinembile zibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi isistimu yakho yephaneli yelanga ehlala khona isebenza kahle yini noma uma kudingeka kwenziwe ukulungiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kanye nokongiwa kwamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
3. Izinkomba zesilawuli sokushaja
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu elanga amaningi anesilawuli sokushaja esilawula ukugeleza kwamandla kusitoreji sebhethri lasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, sicelabheka izinkomba kusilawuli sakho sokushaja, njengoba amadivayisi amaningi anezibani ze-LED noma izikrini ezibonisa ulwazi lwesimo sokushaja.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhanya okuluhlaza kubonisa ukuthi ibhethri liyashaja, kanti ilambu elibomvu lingabonisa inkinga. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uzijwayeze nezinkomba ezithile zemodeli yakho ethile, njengoba zingahluka.
Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqapha njalo isilawuli sakho sokushaja elanga futhi ubheke impilo yebhethri iyonke. Uma ubona noma yimaphi amalambu abomvu aqhubekayo noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi noma finyelela ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende ukuze uxazulule inkinga. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokunaka ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izinkinga kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yakho yamandla elanga.
4. Izinhlelo Zokuqapha
Ukwengeza, ukuze uthuthukise ukusethwa kwakho kwelanga, cabanga ngokutshala imali ohlelweni lokuqapha ilanga.
Amasistimu ebhethri amaningi esimanjemanje anikezela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula noma izinkundla eziku-inthanethi zokuqapha ukusebenza. Lawa masistimu ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ekukhiqizweni kwamandla nesimo sebhethri, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlonze ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga zokushaja.
Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlonzwa ngokushesha kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga zokushaja, okukuvumela ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo sokulungisa njengoba kudingeka ngokulandelela lawa mamethrikhi futhi uhlonze noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kusistimu yakho yamandla elanga lasekhaya.
Namuhla, izinhlelo eziningi zokugcina amandla ekhaya zifakwe izinhlelo zokuqapha ilanga. Kunconywa ukuthi lapho uthenga isitoreji sebhethri yephaneli yelanga, ungakhetha amabhethri anezinhlelo zokuqapha ilanga ukuze ukwazi ukuqapha ngokunenzuzo isimo sokushaja samabhethri nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukuqapha njalo isimo sokushaja sephaneli yakho yelanga kubalulekile ekugcineni i-lithium ion yebhethri yelanga esebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokwenza ukuhlola okubonakalayo, ukukala i-voltage, usebenzisa izinkomba zesilawuli seshaji, futhi ngokunokwenzeka nokuhlanganisa amasistimu okuqapha, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho.uhlelo lokusekela ibhethri lasekhaya. Ekugcineni, ukukhuthala kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele amandla elanga.
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