Iiphaneli yelangaibhethri, ebizwa nangokuthi isistimu yokugcina ibhethri yelanga, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthumbeni nasekugcineni amandla akhiqizwa ama-solar panel.
Ukuphila kwamabhethri ephaneli yelanga kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe kubantu abathanda ukutshala imali kuyoamaphaneli elanga asekhaya anesitoreji sebhethri. Ukuqina kwalawa mabhethri kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo nekhwalithi yebhethri, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, izinqubo zokunakekela, nezimo zemvelo.Ngokuvamile, isitoreji esiningi sebhethri yephaneli yelanga sihlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-15.
Amabhethri okugcina i-asidi yomthofu awuhlobo olujwayelekile lwebhethri olusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga anesitoreji sebhethri ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwawo, nakuba anesikhathi esifushane sokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okuvamile, iphakethe lebhethri le-asidi eholayo lingahlala cishe isikhathi esideIminyaka engu-5-7.
Ibhethri ye-lithium ion yokugcina ilangazithole ukuduma ngenxa yokuminyana kwazo okuphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa okufanele, lawa mabhethri e-lithium athuthukisiwe angahlala phakathiIminyaka engu-10-15. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenza kwebhethri lomjikelezo ojulile we-lithium kungase kwehle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma imijikelezo yokushaja/yokukhipha.
Ukugcina impilo ende yeisitoreji sebhethri samaphaneli elanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhethri, kubalulekile ukunamathela emikhubeni ehamba phambili. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugwema ukukhipha okujulile okungase kulimaze ibhethri, ukugcina amazinga okushisa afanele okusebenza (ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-20-30℃), kanye nokuwavikela ezimeni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokunakekelwa ochwepheshe noma abantu abajwayele ukuphathwa okuphephile kwalezi zinhlelo zebhethri zokugcina ilanga nakho kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola izimpawu zokugqwala noma zokulimala kumatheminali ebhethri, ukuwahlanza uma kudingeka, ukuqapha njalo amazinga okushaja, kanye nokushintsha ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezingalungile.
Kubalulekile kubathengi abacabangela ukutshala imaliisistimu yelanga yasekhaya enesitoreji sebhethriizinketho zokuqonda ukuthi ngenkathi lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela futhi buthuthuka, zisadinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zinikeza iminyaka yezinsizakalo zamandla ezinokwethenjelwa.
WenaAMANDLA, ifekthri eyisipele yebhethri yamaphaneli elanga, inikeza isitoreji sebhethri esisebenza kahle nesihlala isikhathi eside samaphaneli elanga ngobuchwepheshe bayo be-LiFePO4. Ngokuphila kwazo isikhathi eside, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, namandla okumelana nezinga lokushisa; lawa maphakethe ebhethri e-LiFePO4 iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yakho sonozungezilanga kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukwethembeka ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele. Uma ufuna isisombululo sebhethri yephaneli yelanga ethembekile nesiphephile, sicela ukhululeke ukusithinta kusales@youth-power.net