Ingxaki yamandla ehlabathi ikhuthaze ukwanda okubalulekileyo kwemfuno yezisombululo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nokufakelwa kwebhetri yelanga kunyuke ngama-30% unyaka nonyaka. Lo mkhwa ugxininisa ukubaluleka kweiibhetri zelanga ze-lithium ionekujonganeni nengxaki yamandla. Ngokubonelela amakhaya kunye namashishini ngomthombo wamandla ogcinwayo othembekileyo, iinkqubo zebhetri zelanga zinceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwiigridi zamandla zemveli kunye nokwandisa ukuzimela kwamandla. Ukwamkela ufakelo lwebhetri ye-lithium ngoku akubangeli nje igalelo kwizenzo zamandla ezizinzileyo kodwa kukhokelela ekongeni kakhulu.
IMeko yangoku yaMandla
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaxabiso ombane ehlabathi anyuke kakhulu, eminye imimandla ijongene nokunyuka nge-15% ukuya kwi-20% ngo-2023.izisombululo zokugcina ilanga ekhayakunye nokunyanzela amashishini ukuba athathele ingqalelo ukugqithisela iindleko kubathengi.Ukuphendula, abaninzi batyala imali kumandla avuselelekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo ukuthoba iindleko zexesha elide kunye nokuphucula uzinzo.
Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho kumaxabiso ombane luye lwabangela ukuba onke amaqela abandakanyekayo aphinde ahlole izicwangciso zabo zokulawula amandla.
Izibonelelo zeebhetri zeSolar
Eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu kunye nokusingqongileyo yokugcina iindleko zombane kukufaka i-lithium ion yokugcina ilanga.Iibhetri zephaneli yelangazibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.
- ⭐ Ukufakela inkqubo yebhetri yelanga yasekhaya inika ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi yamandla emveli.
- ⭐ Iibhetri zeLithium zokugcina amandla elanga zinika amandla okugcina ngexesha lokucima umbane ukuqinisekisa ukuba amakhaya kunye namashishini awachaphazeleki. Ngokusebenzisa umbane owenziwe ngokwawo, abasebenzisi banokunciphisa kakhulu amatyala abo ombane; umzekelo, ezinye izindlu zingonga amakhulu eedola ngonyaka.
- ⭐ Iibhanki zebhethri ze-lithium zelanga zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokungcoliseka kwendalo ngelixa zikhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuphucula i-ecosystem yomhlaba.
Ngoko ke, ukukhetha ibhetri ye-lithium ion yokugcina i-solar ayinayo imali kuphela kodwa kunye nokukhetha uxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Izinto ezintsha kuFakelo lwebhetri yeSolar
Itekhnoloji yanamhlanje yebhetri yelanga yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo, ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni ibhetri ye-lithium ephezulu yogcino lwamandla elanga olufumene amanqanaba aphezulu okuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukuphuma kwamandla.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo zokulawula iibhetri ezikrelekrele (BMS) zenza abasebenzisi babeke iliso kwaye balawule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokwenyani, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukongeza,abavelisi bebhetri ye-lithiumngoku unikezela ngeenkonzo zofakelo lobuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa uqwalaselo olukhawulezayo nolungenamthungo, ukwenza inkqubo yofakelo ibe lula ngakumbi. Olu lutsha lwetekhnoloji aluphuculi nje ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium ion zelanga kodwa kunye nezithintelo ezisezantsi zabasebenzisi.
Ixabiso lebhetri yeLithium Ion yeSolar
Njengoko ukufakwa kwebhetri yokugcina amandla elanga kunyuka, iindleko ziyancipha kakhulu.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba iindleko zokufakela iiphaneli zesola kunye neebhetri zehle phantse nge-40% ngekilowatt-yure nganye (kWh).
Ukusukela ngo-2010, amaxabiso eebhetri kunye neepaneli zesola ehle malunga ne-90%, zombini iimveliso zifumana ukuhla kwexabiso okukhawulezileyo.
Oku kuncitshiswa kwenza kube lula ukuba amakhaya amaninzi kunye namashishini afikelele kwizibonelelo zamandla acocekileyo, ukukhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokonga ixesha elide.
Inkxaso kaRhulumente kwiiNkxaso zeSolar
Ngaphezu koko, inkxaso karhulumente yenkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga ibalulekile, kubandakanywa inkxaso-mali kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu ejoliswe ekunciphiseni iindleko zofakelo kunye nokukhuthaza imfuno yemarike yokugcina amandla elanga. Ngokomzekelo, amazwe amaninzi abonelela ngenkxaso-mali yofakelo kwaye anikezela ngeekhredithi zerhafu ukukhuthaza amakhaya kunye namashishini ukuba atshintshele kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokunyuka kokugxila kwehlabathi kuzinzo, kukho ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwemfunolithium iron ibhetri yelanga.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukufakwa kwebhetri ye-lithium kuqikelelwa ukuba kukhule ngonyaka ngaphezu kwe-20% kwiminyaka ezayo, kubonisa ugxininiso olukhulayo lwabathengi kwizisombululo zokugcina amandla elanga kunye notyalo-mali, oluqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lonke.
Nalu ulwazi lwamva nje lwenkxaso yofakelo lwebhetri yelanga kunye neekhredithi zerhafu kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
- 1.ESri Lanka ukufakela uphahla lwelanga kwiindawo zonqulo 2. I-Hungary ilindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-300,000 yofakelo lwelanga yokuhlala
- 3.I-Kosovo yabelana ngeziphumo zesikimu senkxaso yelanga 4. Ukwandiswa koncedo lwe-VAT yokonga amandla e-UK
- 5. I-Austria ibeka i-135 yezigidi zee-euro kwizaphulelo zelanga ngo-2024 6. IAustria icutha iVAT kwiPV yokuhlala
- 7. I-Ireland iya kucutha i-VAT kwi-PV yokuhlala ukuya kwi-0%
- ......
Ukuba unomdla wokuhlala uhlaziyiwe kwinkxaso yelanga yamva nje okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhuzulwa kwerhafu kwilizwe lakho, ungalandelaiwebhusayithi yeSebe lakho leSizwe lezaMandla orImagazini yePV.
Faka iibhetri zeSolar namhlanje!
Ukufakela ibhetri yelanga lelanga ekhaya linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ukuzimela kwamandla, ukunciphisa amatyala ombane, kunye nokunciphisa iinyawo zekhabhoni. Ayiboneleli kuphela ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga athembekileyo kumakhaya kunye namashishini kodwa iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, igalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasa eli nyathelo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, imiqobo yokufakelaugcino lwamandla elangaziyancipha, ngelixa iinzuzo zoqoqosho zibonakala ngakumbi. Ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa eli thuba!
Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufumane isicatshulwa esineenkcukacha kunye novavanyo lwabafakeli bebhetri belanga abaqeqeshiweyo basekhaya ngokukhawuleza. Banokubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe ukugcinwa kweepaneli zelanga ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Siphinde sinikeze uluhlu lwezibonelelo zamahhala, ezifana nekhathalogu yebhetri yelanga kunye nencwadana yokufakela, ukukunceda uqonde ngcono izibonelelo zokugcina ilanga, inkqubo yokufakela, kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri yelanga. Ngokukhuphela ezi zixhobo, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi zokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kunye nokufezekisa ukuzimela okukhulu kwamandla.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ufuna uncedo olungakumbi, zive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi aphasales@youth-power.net. Thatha inyathelo ngoku kwaye sikuvumele sikuncede uqalise uhambo olucocekileyo lwamandla!
Izixhobo eziluncedo nezisimahla:
- ▲ Ikhathalogu yebhetri AMANDLA olutsha: https://www.youth-power.net/uploads/YouthPOWER-Solar-Battery-Storage-Catalogue-1.pdf
- ▲ Incwadi yebhetri AMANDLA olutsha:https://www.youth-power.net/download/
- ▲ IiProjekthi zoFakelo lweBattery AMANDLA olutsha: https://www.youth-power.net/projects/