May 14, 2024, gudaha waqtiga Mareykanka - Aqalka Cad ee Mareykanka ayaa soo saaray bayaan, kaas oo madaxweyne Joe Biden uu ku amray xafiiska wakiilka ganacsiga Mareykanka inuu kordhiyo qiimaha tacriifada alaabada tamarta qorraxda ee Shiinaha ee hoos timaada Qeybta 301 ee Sharciga Ganacsiga 1974 ka 25% ilaa 50%.
Iyadoo la raacayo amarkan, madaxweynaha Mareykanka Joe Biden ayaa Talaadadii ku dhawaaqay qorshihiisa uu ku soo rogayo kordhinta canshuuraha.Batariyada lithium-ion ee Shiinahaoo soo bandhigo canshuuro cusub oo ku saabsan chips-ka kombuyuutarka, unugyada cadceedda, iyo baabuurta korontada (EVs) taas oo qayb ka ah istaraatiijiyadiisa uu ku ilaalinayo shaqaalaha iyo ganacsiyada Mareykanka. Sida ku cad qaybta 301, Wakiilka Ganacsiga ayaa la faray inuu kordhiyo qiimaha $18 bilyan ee alaabada laga keeno Shiinaha.
Tariifyada EVs, birta iyo aluminium soo dejinta iyo sidoo kale unugyada qoraxda ayaa dhaqan gali doona sanadkan; halka kuwa kumbiyuutarrada ku jira ay dhaqan geli doonaan sanadka soo socda. Baytariyada baabuurta aan korontada ahayn ee Lithium-ion waxay dhaqan geli doonaan 2026.
Gaar ahaan, sicirka tacriifta eeBatariyada lithium-ion ee Shiinaha(ma aha EV-yada) waxaa laga kordhin doonaa 7.5% ilaa 25%, halka baabuurta korantada (EVs) ay wajihi doonaan qiime afar jibaaran 100%. Qiimaha tacriifta ee unugyada cadceedda iyo semiconductor-ka waxaa lagu soo rogi doonaa 50% tarif - laba jibaar heerka hadda jira. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah heerarka soo dejinta birta iyo aluminiumku waxay kor u kici doonaan 25%, in ka badan saddex jibaar heerka hadda jira.
Waa kuwan canshuurihii ugu dambeeyay ee Mareykanka uu saaray badeecadaha Shiinaha:
| Canshuuraha Mareykanka ee soo dejinta ee Shiinaha(2024-05-14,US) | ||
| Badeecada | Tarifka asalka ah | Tarif cusub |
| Baytariyada baabuurta aan korontada ahayn ee Lithium-ion | 7.5% | Kordhinta heerka ilaa 25% sanadka 2026 |
| baytariyada baabuurta korontada ee Lithium-ion | 7.5% | Kordhinta heerka ilaa 25% sanadka 2024 |
| Qaybaha baytari (batariyada aan lithium-ion-ka ahayn) | 7.5% | Kordhinta heerka ilaa 25% sanadka 2024 |
| Unugyada cadceedda (haddii la isugu keenay iyo haddii kaleba) | 25.0% | Kordhi heerka ilaa 50% sanadka 2024 |
| Alaabooyinka birta iyo aluminiumka ah | 0-7.5% | Kordhinta heerka ilaa 25% sanadka 2024 |
| U rar wiishashka xeebta | 0.0% | Kordhinta heerka ilaa 25% sanadka 2024 |
| Semiconductors | 25.0% | Kordhinta heerka ilaa 50% sanadka 2025 |
| Gaadiidka korontada | 25.0% | Kordhi heerka 100% sanadka 2024 |
| Magnets joogto ah ee baytariyada EV | 0.0% | Kordhinta heerka ilaa 25% sanadka 2026 |
| Garaafyada dabiiciga ah ee baytariyada EV | 0.0% | Kordhinta heerka ilaa 25% sanadka 2026 |
| Macdanta kale ee muhiimka ah | 0.0% | Kordhinta heerka ilaa 25% sanadka 2024 |
| Alaabooyinka Caafimaadka: galoofyada caafimaadka caagga ah iyo kuwa qalliinka | 7.5% | Kordhinta heerka ilaa 25% sanadka 2026 |
| Alaabooyinka caafimaadka: qaar ka mid ah qalabka neefsashada iyo waji-xidhka | 0-7.5% | Iwuxuu kordhay 25% sanadka 2024 |
| Alaabooyinka Caafimaadka: Silingaha iyo irbadaha | 0.0% | Kordhi heerka ilaa 50% sanadka 2024 |
Qaybta 301 Baaritaanka ku saabsanbaytari qoraxdaTariifyadu waxay soo bandhigayaan fursadaha iyo caqabadaha horumarinta warshadaha kaydinta baytariyada tamarta qorraxda ee Maraykanka. Iyadoo laga yaabo inay kiciso wax soo saarkooda qoraxda iyo shaqada, waxay sidoo kale saameyn xun ku yeelan kartaa dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga caalamiga ah.
Marka laga soo tago caqabadaha ganacsiga, maamulka Biden ayaa sidoo kale soo jeediyay dhiirigelin - Xeerka dhimista Sicir-bararka (IRA) ee horumarinta qoraxda 2022. Waxay ahayd tallaabo wanaagsan oo loo qaaday dhimista qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo iyo kor u qaadista tamarta nadiifka ah ee dalka, taasoo calaamad u ah taariikh muhiim ah oo dib loo cusboonaysiin karo. habka horumarinta tamarta.
Biilka $369 bilyan waxaa ku jira kabitaannada dhinacyada baahida iyo dhinacyada saadka ee tamarta qorraxda. Dhanka baahida, waxaa jira credits tax credits (ITC) oo diyaar u ah in lagu kabo kharashaadka bilowga ah ee mashruuca iyo credits tax credits (PTC) oo ku salaysan korontada dhabta ah. Dhibcahaan waxaa lagu kordhin karaa iyadoo la buuxiyo shuruudaha shaqada, shuruudaha wax soo saarka Mareykanka, iyo xaaladaha kale ee horumarsan. Dhinaca sahayda, waxaa jira dhibcooyinka mashruuca tamarta horumarsan (48C ITC) ee dhismaha xarunta iyo kharashaadka qalabka, iyo sidoo kale dhibcooyinka wax soo saarka wax soo saarka sare (45X MPTC) oo ku xidhan mugga iibka alaabta kala duwan.
Iyada oo ku saleysan macluumaadka la bixiyay, tacriifooyinkabaytari lithium ion kaydinta qoraxdalama dhaqan gelin doono ilaa 2026, taasoo u ogolaanaysa xilli kala guur ah. Tani waxay soo bandhigaysaa fursad aad u fiican oo lagu soo dejiyo baytariyada lithium ion qoraxda iyadoo la kaashanayo siyaasadda IRA. Haddii aad tahay jumlo iibiye, qaybiye, ama tafaariiqle, waa muhiim inaad ka faa'iidaysato fursadan hadda. Si aad u iibsatid baytariyada lithium-ka cadceedda ee UL oo qiimeeya, fadlan kala xidhiidh kooxda iibka ee YouthPOWERsales@youth-power.net.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-16-2024