Musi waChivabvu 14, 2024, munguva yeUS - The White House muUnited States yakapa chirevo, umo Mutungamiri Joe Biden akaraira Hofisi yemumiriri weUS Trade Representative kuti iwedzere mutero wezvigadzirwa zveChinese solar photovoltaic pasi peChikamu 301 cheTrade Act ye. 1974 kubva 25% kusvika 50%.
Zvichienderana nedanho iri, Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaJoe Biden, vakazivisa neChipiri hurongwa hwavo hwekukwidza mitengo yemitengo.Chinese lithium-ion mabhatiriuye kuunza mitero mitsva pamakomputa machipisi, maseru ezuva, uye mota dzemagetsi (EVs) sechikamu chezano rake rekuchengetedza vashandi veAmerica nemabhizinesi. Pasi peSection 301, Trade Representative yakarairwa kuti iwedzere mitero pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere ekutenga kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina.
Tariffs paEVs, simbi nealuminium zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pamwe nemasero ezuva zvichatanga kushanda gore rino; nepo izvo zviri pamakombuta machipisi zvichatanga kushanda gore rinouya. Lithium-ion asiri emagetsi mabhatiri emotokari anotanga kushanda muna 2026.
Kunyanya, iyo tariff rate yeChinese lithium-ion mabhatiri(kwete yeEVs) ichawedzerwa kubva ku7.5% kusvika ku25%, nepo motokari dzemagetsi (EVs) dzichatarisana nekaviri ye100%. Mutero wemitero paSolar maseru uye semiconductor uchaiswa pasi pe50% mutero - kaviri chiyero chazvino. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe masimbi nealuminium ekunze kwenyika 'mitengo inokwira ne25%, inodarika katatu padanho razvino.
Heino miripo yazvino yeUS pazvinotengwa neChina:
| US Tariff pane akatevedzana eChinese Imports(2024-05-14,US) | ||
| Commodity | Original Tariff | New Tariff |
| Lithium-ion mabhatiri emotokari asiri emagetsi | 7.5% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 25% muna 2026 |
| Lithium-ion magetsi emotokari mabhatiri | 7.5% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 25% muna 2024 |
| Zvikamu zvebhatiri (asiri-lithium-ion mabhatiri) | 7.5% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 25% muna 2024 |
| Solar maseru (angave kana asina kuunganidzwa mumamodule) | 25.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 50% muna 2024 |
| Simbi uye aluminium zvigadzirwa | 0-7.5% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 25% muna 2024 |
| Ngarava kuenda kumahombekombe cranes | 0.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 25% muna 2024 |
| Semiconductors | 25.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 50% muna 2025 |
| Motokari dzemagetsi | 25.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika ku100% muna 2024 |
| Magineti echigarire emabhatiri eEV | 0.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 25% muna 2026 |
| Natural graphite yeEV mabhatiri | 0.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 25% muna 2026 |
| Mamwe mamineral akakosha | 0.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 25% muna 2024 |
| Medical Products: rubber kurapwa uye kuvhiya magirovhosi | 7.5% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 25% muna 2026 |
| Zvigadzirwa zvekurapa: mamwe ekufema uye maski kumeso | 0-7.5% | Ikuwedzera kusvika ku25% muna 2024 |
| Medical Products: Sirinji netsono | 0.0% | Wedzera mwero kusvika 50% muna 2024 |
Chikamu 301 Kuongorora maereranobhatiri rezuvatariffs inopa mikana uye matambudziko ekuvandudza kweUS solar simba bhatiri rekuchengetedza indasitiri. Kunyangwe zvichigona kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwavo kwezuva uye basa, zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa hupfumi hwenyika nekutengeserana.
Pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana, hutungamiri hweBiden hwakakurudzirawo kukurudzira - Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) yekuvandudzwa kwezuva muna 2022. Yakanga iri nhanho yakanaka yekuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa uye kukurudzira simba rakachena munyika, zvichiratidza chiitiko chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwayo. hurongwa hwekuvandudza simba.
Bhiri remadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe remadhora rinosanganisira rubatsiro kune ese arikudiwa-padivi uye ekupa-parutivi maficha esimba rezuva. Padivi rekuda, kune zvikwereti zvemutero zvekudyara (ITC) zviripo kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga mutengo wepurojekiti uye kiredhiti yemutero wekugadzira (PTC) zvichibva pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi chaiko. Aya makiredhiti anogona kuwedzerwa nekusangana nezvinodiwa zvevashandi, zvinodiwa zvekugadzira zveUS, uye mamwe mamiriro epamberi. Padivi rekupa, kune epamberi simba repurojekiti kiredhiti (48C ITC) yekuvaka nzvimbo uye mari yemidziyo, pamwe nepamusoro pekugadzira kugadzira kiredhiti (45X MPTC) yakabatana kune akasiyana mavhoriyamu ekutengesa zvigadzirwa.
Kubva pane ruzivo rwakapihwa, tariffs palithium ion bhatiri yekuchengetedza solarhaisi kuzoitwa kusvika 2026, ichibvumira nguva yekuchinja. Izvi zvinopa mukana wakanakisa wekupinza solar lithium ion mabhatiri nerutsigiro rweIRA solar policy. Kana iwe uri solar bhatiri mutengesi, mugovera, kana mutengesi, zvakakosha kuti ubate mukana uyu izvozvi. Kuti utenge mabhatiri anodhura eUL akasimbiswa solar lithium, ndapota taura neYouthPOWER's sales team atsales@youth-power.net.
Nguva yekutumira: May-16-2024