Batteri ya LiFePO4. Guhitamo ibice bikurikirana ni urufunguzo rwo guhindura voltage n'imikorere. Aka gatabo gasobanura LiFePO4 ya batiri ya litiro kandi igufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza kubyo ukeneye.
1. Batteri ya LiFePO4 ni iki?
Batare ya LiFePO4, cyangwa batiri ya Lithium Iron Phosphate, ni ubwoko bwa batiri ya lithium-ion izwiho umutekano udasanzwe, kuramba, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Bitandukanye na aside-aside gakondo cyangwa izindi lithium-ion chemistries,Batteri ya LiFePO4birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bitanga ingufu zihamye, kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike.
Zikoreshwa cyane muri:
- Systems Sisitemu yo kubika izuba;
- Vehicles Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV);
- Application Gusaba inyanja;
- Station Amashanyarazi yimukanwa.
Hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroheje kandi gifite ingufu nyinshi, bateri yizuba ya LiFePO4 ihinduka inzira yo kubika ingufu zirambye kandi neza.
2. Gusobanukirwa Iboneza rya Batiri ya LiFePO4
Bateri ya LFPibishushanyo mbonera ni ngombwa mu kongera ingufu za bateri muri sisitemu yingufu.
Murukurikirane rwimikorere, selile nyinshi za LiFePO4 zahujwe, hamwe na terminal nziza ya imwe ihujwe na terefone mbi yubutaha. Iyi gahunda ikomatanya imbaraga za selile zose zahujwe mugihe ubushobozi (Ah) budahindutse.
- Kurugero, guhuza selile enye 3.2V LiFePO4 murukurikirane bivamo bateri 12.8V.
Iboneza ry'uruhererekane ni ingenzi cyane kuri porogaramu zisaba ingufu nyinshi, nka sisitemu y'izuba, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi. Bashoboza sisitemu gukora neza mugabanya umuvuduko uriho, kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe, no kwemeza guhuza nibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Ariko, gushiraho urukurikirane bisaba imiyoborere ikwiye, nko gukoresha sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), kugirango igumane uburimbane kandi irinde kwishyuza cyangwa gusohora. Mugusobanukirwa uko ibishushanyo mbonera bikora, urashobora guhindura imikorere nubuzima bwa paki ya LiFePO4.
3. Urukurikirane rutandukanye rwa Batiri ya Litiyumu LiFePO4
Hasi nimbonerahamwe irambuye yerekana urutonde rusanzwe rwaLiFePO4 bateri yumuzingi, voltage urwego, hamwe nibisanzwe.
Iboneza ry'uruhererekane | Umuvuduko (V) | Umubare w'utugari | Raba. Ifoto | Porogaramu |
Batteri ya LiVePO4 | 12.8V | Ingirabuzimafatizo 4 | RV, ubwato, sisitemu ntoya yo kubika izuba, sitasiyo yumuriro. | |
24V Batteri ya LiFePO4 | 25.6V | Ingirabuzimafatizo 8 | Sisitemu yo kugaruza imirasire y'izuba hagati, amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi, amakarito ya golf, hamwe n'ibisubizo byamashanyarazi. | |
48V Batteri ya LiFePO4 | 48V | Ingirabuzimafatizo 15 | Sisitemu nini yo kubika batiri yizuba, kubika ingufu zo guturamo, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, no gukoresha inganda. | |
51.2V | Ingirabuzimafatizo 16 | |||
Urukurikirane rwihariye | 72V + | Biratandukanye | Porogaramu yihariye yinganda, imikorere ya EV-ikora cyane, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika batiri yubucuruzi. |
Buri gikoresho gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe ukurikije imbaraga zawe zikeneye. Kurugero, sisitemu ya batiri 12V iroroshye kandi irashobora kwerekanwa, mugihe 48V sisitemu itanga umusaruro mwinshi kubisabwa. Guhitamo urukurikirane rwiza bikubiyemo kuringaniza ibisabwa bya voltage, guhuza ibikoresho, nibisabwa ingufu.
4. Ibyiza n'ibibi by'uruhererekane rutandukanye
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyiza nibibi bya lithium fer itandukanye ya LiFePO4 iboneza rya batiri kugirango igufashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye.
Iboneza ry'uruhererekane | Ibyiza | Ibibi |
12V Bateri ya LiFePO4 |
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24V Bateri ya LiFePO4 |
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48V Bateri ya LiFePO4 |
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Urukurikirane rwihariye |
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Mugupima ibyiza n'ibibi, urashobora kumenya iboneza ryiza ukurikije ingufu zawe, ingengo yimari, hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekinike.
5. Nigute wahitamo urukurikirane rukwiye kubyo ukeneye
Mugihe uhitamo icyifuzolitiro LiFePO4urukurikirane rwa porogaramu yawe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nka voltage ya batiri, ubushobozi bwa bateri, hamwe no guhuza nibindi bice. Hano hari inama zifatika kubikorwa bisanzwe:
- (1) Imirasire y'izuba
Umuvuduko |
Mubisanzwe, 24V cyangwa 48V ibishushanyo bikundwa kumirasire y'izuba yo guturamo nubucuruzi kugirango hongerwe ingufu kandi bigabanye ingufu.
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Ubushobozi |
Hitamo urukurikirane rwa bateri rujyanye no gukoresha ingufu hamwe nububiko bukenewe. Ubushobozi bunini butuma ushobora kubika ingufu zihagije muminsi yibicu cyangwa gukoresha nijoro.
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Guhuza |
Menya neza ko imirasire y'izuba, igenzura, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) ihujwe na seriveri yatoranijwe.
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- (2)Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV)
Urebye neza imbaraga zawe zikenewe, voltage, ubushobozi, hamwe na sisitemu ihuza, urashobora guhitamo bateri nziza ya LiFePO4 kubikorwa byawe byihariye.
Umuvuduko |
Imashini nyinshi zikoresha 48V cyangwa zirenga kugirango zishyigikire ingufu za moteri. Umuvuduko mwinshi ugabanya ikigezweho gikenewe kumashanyarazi amwe, kunoza imikorere.
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Ubushobozi |
Shakisha bateri ifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga urwego ukeneye. Batteri nini zitanga ibirometero byinshi ariko birashobora kuba biremereye kandi bihenze.
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Guhuza |
Menya neza ko bateri ishobora guhuza na charger ya EV hamwe na sisitemu ya moteri.
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- (3)Imirasire y'izuba
Umuvuduko |
Ku mazu cyangwa mu kabari, amashanyarazi ya 24V cyangwa 48V ya LiFePO4 ni meza yo gukoresha ibikoresho bikenerwa cyane nka firigo na konderasi.
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Ubushobozi |
Reba imbaraga ukeneyeingufu z'izuba zituruka kuri sisitemu, harimo numubare wibikoresho uteganya kububasha. Niba ukeneye ububiko bwinshi, hitamo bateri irenze ubushobozi.
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Guhuza |
Menya neza ko bateri ijyanye na inverter yawe yizuba, umugenzuzi wumuriro, nibindi bitari grid ibice byimikorere idahwitse.
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6. Uruganda rwa Batiri LiFePO4
Nkumushinga wambere wa Batiri LiFePO4 mubushinwa,URUBYIRUKOkabuhariwe mu gukora bateri za 24V, 48V, hamwe n’amashanyarazi menshi ya LiFePO4 yo kubika ingufu zo guturamo n’ubucuruzi. Ububiko bwa LiFePO4 ububiko bwemejwe naUL1973, CE, IEC62619 (CB), UN38.3, na MSDS.
Twiyemeje kutajegajega ubuziranenge n'umutekano byemeza ko ibisubizo byacu byose byo kubika batiri LiFePO4 byujuje ubuziranenge bw'inganda, biha abakiriya bacu amahoro yo mu mutima. YouthPOWER itanga LiFePO4 yumuriro wamashanyarazi ikenewe kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye.
7. Amagambo yanyuma
Gusobanukirwa ibice bitandukanye bya batiri ya LiFePO4 ningirakamaro mugutezimbere sisitemu yingufu, waba ukoresha izuba rito, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, cyangwa inzu itari gride. Muguhitamo voltage ikwiye nubushobozi kubyo ukeneye byihariye, urashobora kwemeza imikorere myiza, kongera imikorere, hamwe nigihe kirekire kuri bateri yawe. Wibuke guhora ugenzura guhuza nibindi bikoresho bya sisitemu nka inverter, abagenzuzi bishyuza, na bateri ya LiFePO4 BMS. Hamwe nuburyo bukwiye, uzashobora kugwiza inyungu zikoranabuhanga rya LiFePO4 no gukora igisubizo cyizewe kandi kirambye cyingufu.
Niba ushaka ibisubizo byizewe, byizewe, bikunzwe cyane kandi bikoresha ingufu za LiFePO4 zikoresha izuba, ntutindiganye kutwandikira kurisales@youth-power.net.