Sisitemu yo kubika izubakoresha bateri kugirango ubike amashanyarazi akomoka kuri sisitemu yizuba PV, ituma ingo ninganda nto n'iziciriritse (SMEs) zigera ku kwihaza mugihe gikenewe cyane. Intego yibanze yiyi gahunda ni ukuzamura ubwigenge bw’ingufu, kugabanya amafaranga y’amashanyarazi, no gushyigikira iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, cyane cyane bitewe n’uko isi igenda ikenera ingufu zirambye. Kosovo iteza imbere cyane gahunda ya PV no guharanira iterambere rirambye ndetse n’ejo hazaza heza, hagaragaza ubushake bukomeye bwo kurengera ibidukikije no guhindura ingufu.
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’iki, mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, guverinoma ya Kosovo yatangije gahunda y’ingoboka kuri sisitemu yo kubika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba yibasira ingo n’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, igamije gushishikariza kongera ishoramari mu gukemura ibibazo by’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba n’abaturage ndetse n’ubucuruzi.
Gahunda y'inkunga igabanijwemo ibyiciro 2. 1stcyiciro, cyatangiye muri Gashyantare kirangira muri Nzeri, kigamije gutanga inkunga y'amafaranga kuriKwinjiza sisitemu ya PV.
- • By'umwihariko, kubishyiraho kuva kuri 3kWp kugeza kuri 9kWp, amafaranga y'inkunga ni € 250 / kWp, ntarengwa ntarengwa 2000.
- • Kubijyanye na 10kWp cyangwa irenga, amafaranga yingoboka ni € 200 / kWp, kugeza hejuru ya 6.000 €.
Iyi politiki ntabwo igabanya gusa umutwaro wambere w’ishoramari kubakoresha ahubwo inashishikariza ingo n’inganda nyinshi gukoresha ingufu zisukuye.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Kosovo, icyiciro cya 1 cya gahunda y’inkunga cyatanze umusaruro ushimishije. Ibisabwa 445 byakiriwe muri gahunda yo gutera inkunga abaguzi mu rugo, kandi kugeza ubu, hamenyekanye abagenerwabikorwa 29, bahabwa inkunga ingana na € 45,750 ($ 50.000). Ibi byerekana ko umubare munini wimiryango yiteguye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryizuba kugirango bagabanye gushingira kumasoko gakondo.
Twabibutsa ko Minisiteri yubukungu irimo kugenzura ibyifuzo bisigaye, kandi biteganijwe ko imiryango myinshi izahabwa inkunga mugihe kiri imbere.
Mu rwego rwa SME, hari ibyifuzo 67 byakiriwe muri gahunda yo gutera inkunga hamwe n’abagenerwabikorwa 8 kuri ubu bahabwa inkunga ingana na € 44,200. Nubwo uruhare rw’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse byari bike cyane, hari byinshi bishoboka muri uru rwego kandi politiki izaza irashobora kurushaho gushishikariza abashoramari benshi kwinjira mu zuba.
Twabibutsa ko abasaba icyiciro cya 1 gusa aribo bemerewe kwitabira icyiciro cya 2 cya gahunda yinkunga izakomeza gufungura kugeza mu mpera za Ugushyingo.
Iyi mbogamizi igamije kwemeza itangwa ry'umutungo ushyira mu gaciro no gushishikariza gukomeza kwitabira abamaze gusaba bityo bikazamura uruzinduko rwiza mu rwego rw'ingufu z'izuba. Mugutanga inkunga yaamashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ububiko bwa batirimu ngo no mu bigo bito n'ibiciriritse, Kosovo ntabwo iteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba gusa ahubwo inatera intambwe y'ingenzi mu gushyigikira ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.
Byongeye kandi, ingaruka za gahunda mukugabanya ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho izuba no kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyura ntizigomba kwirengagizwa. Kuzamurwa mu nterasisitemu yo kubika izubaifasha ingo nubucuruzi gucunga neza imikoreshereze yingufu zabo kuburyo bworoshye, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro mugihe cyibiciro byamashanyarazi mugihe cyo gukoresha ingufu zabitswe.
Kugira ngo dufashe abakiriya gukoresha neza ingufu z'izuba, turasaba LiFePO4 ikurikira yose muri moderi imwe ya bateri yujuje ibisabwa na EU kandi ikwiranye na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo hamwe na sisitemu ntoya yo kubika ibicuruzwa kugirango hongerwe ingufu no kubika ingufu.
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Icya nyuma ariko ntarengwa, twakiriye neza abashyiraho izuba, abayitanga, naba rwiyemezamirimo baturutse muri Kosovo kugirango bafatanye natwe guteza imbere sisitemu yo kubika izuba no kuzana inyungu zayo kubantu benshi. Binyuze mu mbaraga zacu, turashobora gushyiraho ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye z'ejo hazaza ha Kosovo, bigatuma imiryango myinshi nubucuruzi byakira ibyiza byingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba. Twandikire nonaha kurisales@youth-power.net.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2024