Amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS)babaye igikoresho cyingenzi kwisi ya none kubera gutakaza amakuru no kwangirika kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki biterwa no kubura amashanyarazi. Niba urinze ibiro byo murugo, ubucuruzi, cyangwa ikigo cyamakuru, gusobanukirwa amahame yakazi yo kugarura UPS birashobora guteza imbere cyane kurinda ibikoresho. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuburyo bukora, ubwoko, nibyiza bya UPS.
1. Amashanyarazi ya UPS ni iki?
UPS (Amashanyarazi adahagarikwa) ni igikoresho kidatanga gusa imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma kubikoresho byahujwe mugihe cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi ariko kandi kirinda ibikoresho kwirinda ihindagurika rya voltage, imirasire, nibindi bidasanzwe byamashanyarazi.
Irasanga porogaramu nini muri ：
- Batiri yo mu rugo ibika izuba;
- Ibiro;
- Facilities Ibikoresho byingenzi, nkibitaro nibyumba bya seriveri.
UPS itanga imikorere idahwitse ya mudasobwa, seriveri, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi bikoresho bitandukanye.
2. Ibice by'ingenzi bya UPS
Kumva uburyo aSisitemu ya batiri ya UPSikora, reka tubanze dusuzume ibice byingenzi.
| Igice | Ibisobanuro |
| Batteri | Ubika ingufu zo gutanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe cyo kubura. |
| Inverter | Hindura imbaraga zabitswe DC (itaziguye) kuva muri bateri muri AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi) kubikoresho bihujwe. |
| Amashanyarazi / Ikosora | Komeza bateri ikarishye mugihe imbaraga zisanzwe zirahari. |
| Kwimura | Inkomoko y'amashanyarazi ihindurwa nta nkomyi kuva isoko nyamukuru igenerwa bateri mugihe habaye ikibazo. |
Ibi bice bikorana kugirango umenye neza ko ibikoresho byawe bikomeza gukora mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi.
3. Nigute amashanyarazi ya UPS akora?
Uwitekasisitemu ya UPSikora binyuze mu byiciro bitatu by'ingenzi:
- (1) Imikorere isanzwe
- Iyo imbaraga zingirakamaro ziboneka, sisitemu ya backup ya UPS inyura amashanyarazi binyuze mumuzunguruko wimbere mubikoresho bihujwe mugihe bateri yayo yuzuye. Muri iki cyiciro, UPS nayo ikurikirana itangwa ry'amashanyarazi kubitagenda neza.
- (2) Mugihe cyo Kunanirwa kw'imbaraga
- Mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa imbaraga za voltage zikomeye, UPS ihita ihindura ingufu za bateri. Inverter ihindura ingufu za DC zabitswe muri AC, zemerera ibikoresho bihujwe gukora nta nkomyi. Inzibacyuho irihuta cyane kuburyo bidashoboka kubakoresha.
- (3) Kugarura ingufu
- Iyo ingufu zingirakamaro zagaruwe, amashanyarazi adahagarikwa amashanyarazi ya UPS yimura umutwaro ugaruka kumashanyarazi nyamukuru kandi ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikongera ikayishyiraho.
UPS Amashanyarazi Akazi hamwe na Generator
4. Ubwoko bwa sisitemu ya UPS nakazi kabo
Imirasire y'izubauze muburyo butatu, buri kimwe kijyanye nibikenewe bitandukanye:
(1) Offline / Guhagarara UPS
- ▲Itanga imbaraga zibanze zimanikwa mugihe cyo kubura.
- ▲Nibyiza kubikoresha bito, nka mudasobwa zo murugo.
- ▲Mugihe gikora gisanzwe, ihuza byimazeyo ibikoresho n'amashanyarazi nyamukuru kandi igahindura ingufu za bateri mugihe cyacitse.
(2) Umurongo-Uhuza UPS
- ▲Ongeraho amabwiriza ya voltage kugirango akemure ihindagurika ryingufu.
- ▲Bikunze gukoreshwa kubiro bito cyangwa ibikoresho byurusobe.
- ▲Koresha ibyuma byikora byikora (AVR) kugirango uhagarike ingufu utahinduye bateri ya UPS yishyurwa bitari ngombwa.
(3) Kumurongo / Guhindura kabiri UPS
- ▲Itanga imbaraga zihoraho muguhora uhindura AC yinjira muri DC hanyuma ugasubira muri AC.
- ▲Nibyiza kubikorwa bikomeye nkibigo byamakuru.
- ▲Tanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda imivurungano.
5. Inyungu zo gutanga amashanyarazi zidahagarara
| Inyungu | Ibisobanuro |
| Kurinda Ibura | Komeza ibikoresho byawe bikore mugihe cyananiranye |
| Kwirinda gutakaza amakuru | Ibyingenzi kubikoresho nka mudasobwa na seriveri zishobora gutakaza amakuru akomeye mugihe cyo guhagarika gitunguranye. |
| Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi | Kurinda ingufu z'amashanyarazi, imishitsi, nihindagurika rishobora kwangiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. |
| Gukomeza ibikorwa | Menya neza imikorere idahwitse ya sisitemu zikomeye mu nganda nk'ubuvuzi na IT. |
6. Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Ibikurikira bya Batiri ya UPS
Iyo uhitamo aUPS izuba, tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:
- ⭐Ubushobozi bw'imbaraga:Gupima wattage yose yibikoresho byahujwe hanyuma uhitemo UPS ishobora gutwara umutwaro.
- ⭐Igihe cya Bateri:Menya igihe ukeneye imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma kugirango urambe.
- ⭐ Ubwoko bwa UPS:Hitamo ukurikije urwego rwuburinzi busabwa (urugero: guhagarara kubikenewe byibanze, kumurongo wa sisitemu zikomeye).
- ⭐ Ibiranga inyongera:Shakisha amahitamo nko kurinda surge, software ikurikirana, cyangwa ahandi hantu.
7. Nihe Batteri nziza kuri UPS?
Mugihe uhisemo bateri yububiko bwa sisitemu ya UPS, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imikorere, kuramba, hamwe nibisabwa byo kubungabunga. Bateri zikoreshwa cyane muri UPS kuri sisitemu ya UPS niBateri ya Acide-Acide (Umwuzure na VRLA)naBatteri ya Litiyumu-Ion.
Hano haribigereranyo byombi kugirango bigufashe gufata icyemezo:
| Ikiranga | Amashanyarazi ya Acide | Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion |
| Igiciro | Ibindi bihendutse imbere | Igiciro cyambere |
| Ubuzima | Mugufi (imyaka 3-5) | Birebire (8-10 + imyaka) |
| Ubucucike bw'ingufu | Igishushanyo cyo hasi, kinini | Hejuru, yoroheje, kandi yoroheje. |
| Kubungabunga | Irasaba kugenzura buri gihe (kubwoko bwuzuye) | Kubungabunga bike birakenewe |
| Kwishyuza Umuvuduko | Buhoro | Byihuta |
| Ubuzima bwa Cycle | Inzinguzingu 200-500 | Inzinguzingo 4000-6000 |
| Ingaruka ku bidukikije | Harimo ibikoresho byuburozi, bigoye kubyongera. | Ntabwo ari uburozi, bwangiza ibidukikije |
Mugihe bateri ya acide-acide kuri UPS ikomeje kuba igisubizo cyigiciro cyinshi kubisabwa bidakenewe, bateri ya UPS lithium niyo ihitamo ryiza kuri sisitemu ya kijyambere ya batiri ya UPS muburyo bwo kwizerwa, gukoresha ingufu, no kuramba, cyane cyane mubikorwa bikomeye.
8. Urubyiruko POWER UPS Sisitemu Zibika Bateri
Sisitemu Yububiko Yububiko bwa UPS nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo ingufu za UPS zigezweho, harimourugo rwa UPS, ubucuruzi bwa UPS izuban'inganda zisubiza inyuma inganda, zitanga imikorere ntagereranywa no kwizerwa. Bitewe nibyiza byinshi kurenza bateri gakondo ya aside-acide, tekinoroji ya Litiyumu Iron Fosifate (LiFePO4) irihuta kuba igisubizo cyatoranijwe cyo kugarura imbaraga mubikorwa bikomeye.
UrubyirukoPOWER rutanga ibisubizo bya batiri ya UPS hamwe na 48V (51.2V) hamwe na LiFePO4 yumuriro mwinshi bitanga bateri ya rack, ikabika neza, yizewe, kandi ikora neza cyane kugirango igabanye intego.
5 Ibyiza byingenzi bya Urubyiruko POWER LiFePO4 Batteri Yuzuye Rack
- (1) Kuramba
- Hamwe ninzinguzingo zigera ku 4000-6000, izi bateri za LiFePO4 zirenze cyane ubundi buryo busanzwe, kugabanya ibiciro byo gusimburwa.
- (2) Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi
- Gukora bateri ya rack igaragaramo igipimo gito cyo kwisohora hamwe nubucucike bwingufu nyinshi, bigatuma ububiko bwiza nogutanga neza.
- (3) Igishushanyo mbonera kandi kinini
- Impapuro zifatika zifata umwanya kandi zigashyigikira kwaguka muburyo butandukanye, bigatuma biba byiza kubigo byamakuru ninganda.
- (4) Umutekano wongerewe
- Yubatswe muri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) itanga amafaranga arenze urugero, gusohora cyane, no kurinda ubushyuhe.
- (5) Ibidukikije
- LiFePO4 itanga bateri ya rack ntabwo ari uburozi kandi yangiza ibidukikije ugereranije nuburyo bwa aside-aside.
Sisitemu ya batiri yububiko bwa UPS itanga ubwuzuzanye hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi zidashobora guhagarara UPS, itanga imbaraga zihamye kandi zizewe zo kugarura ibikorwa-bikomeye. Iyi batiri ya lithium-ion UPS ni ihitamo ryambere kubucuruzi bushaka kuramba no gukora neza mubisubizo byabo bya UPS.
9. Inama zo gufata neza no kwita kuri sisitemu ya UPS
Kugirango imbaraga zawe za UPS zikore neza, kurikiza izi nama zo kubungabunga:
- ⭐Buri gihe ugenzure kandi usimbuze bateri nkuko ibyifuzo byabayikoze.
- ⭐ Bika UPS ahantu hakonje, humye, kandi uhumeka kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi.
- Software Koresha software ikurikirana kugirango ukurikirane imikorere kandi umenye ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare.
10. Ibitekerezo Byibisanzwe Byerekeye Urugo UPS Sisitemu
Abakoresha benshi bafite imyumvire itari yosisitemu ya UPS. Hano hari ibisobanuro bike:
- ①"UPS irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho igihe kitazwi."
- Batteri ya UPS yagenewe kugabanura igihe gito kandi ntabwo itanga amashanyarazi maremare.
- ②"Sisitemu zose za UPS ni zimwe. "
- Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu ya UPS itanga ibikenewe bitandukanye. Buri gihe hitamo kimwe ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye.
- ③"Batiri ya UPS lithium ibika amasaha 8 gusa."
- Igihe cyo kumanura igihe cya batiri ya UPS lithium iratandukanye kandi igaterwa nibintu nkubushobozi bwa bateri, umutwaro uhujwe, kuzamura igishushanyo, imikoreshereze, n'imyaka. Mugihe sisitemu nyinshi zo murugo UPS zitanga kugarura igihe gito, igihe kinini kirenze amasaha 8 gishobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe bateri zifite ubushobozi buke, ikoranabuhanga ryiza, no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.
11. Umwanzuro
A Amashanyarazi ya UPSnigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kurinda ibikoresho byawe mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze hamwe n’amashanyarazi. Mugusobanukirwa uko ikora, ubwoko bwayo, nibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo kimwe, urashobora kwemeza umutekano nigikorwa cya elegitoroniki yawe. Haba kumurongo washyizweho cyangwa uruganda runini, gushora imari muburyo bukwiye bwa UPS nicyemezo cyubwenge.
Kubindi bisobanuro cyangwa gushakisha byinshi kuri YouthPOWER UPS ibisubizo byububiko, twandikire uyumunsi kurisales@youth-power.net. Rinda imbaraga zawe, urinde ejo hazaza!