Kodi Solid State Battery Ndi Chiyani?
Mabatire olimbakuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. M'mabatire amtundu wa lithiamu ion, ma ion amayenda mu electrolyte yamadzimadzi kuti asunthe pakati pa maelekitirodi. Komabe, batire olimba boma m'malo electrolyte madzi ndi olimba pawiri kuti amalola ma ion lithiamu kusamuka mkati mwake.
Sikuti mabatire olimba-boma amakhala otetezeka chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwa zinthu zoyaka moto, komanso amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimalola kusungirako kwakukulu mkati mwa voliyumu yomweyo.
Nkhani Yofananira:Kodi mabatire a solid state ndi chiyani?
Mabatire a boma olimba ndi njira yowoneka bwino pamagalimoto amagetsi chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo poyerekeza ndi mabatire amadzi a electrolyte. Izi zimatheka ndi mphamvu ya electrolyte yolimba yopereka mphamvu yomweyo mu malo ang'onoang'ono, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kumene kulemera ndi mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi mabatire wamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma electrolyte amadzimadzi, mabatire olimba amachotsa kuopsa kwa kutayikira, kuthawa kwamafuta, ndi kukula kwa dendrite. Ma dendrites amatanthawuza ma spikes achitsulo omwe amakula pakapita nthawi ngati batire imazungulira, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mabwalo amfupi kapena kuboola batire zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuphulika kosowa. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa electrolyte yamadzimadzi ndi njira yokhazikika yokhazikika kungakhale kopindulitsa.
Komabe, ndi chiyani chomwe chikulepheretsa mabatire olimba kuti asagunde msika waukulu?
Chabwino, nthawi zambiri zimatengera zida ndi kupanga. Zida zolimba za batri ndizochepa. Amafuna njira zenizeni zopangira ndi makina apadera, ndipo zitsulo zawo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi ceramic kapena galasi ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupanga zambiri, komanso ma electrolyte olimba kwambiri, ngakhale chinyezi pang'ono chingayambitse kulephera kapena chitetezo.
Chifukwa chake, batire yolimba ya boma iyenera kupangidwa pansi pazikhalidwe zoyendetsedwa kwambiri. Njira yeniyeni yopangira imakhalanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri, makamaka pakadali pano, makamaka poyerekeza ndi mabatire amtundu wa lithiamu ion, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikwera mtengo kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, batire yatsopano yolimba imawonedwa ngati yodabwitsa yaukadaulo, yomwe imapereka chithunzithunzi chodabwitsa chamtsogolo. Komabe, kutengeka kwakukulu kwa msika kumalepheretsedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwamitengo ndi matekinoloje opanga.Mabatirewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
▲ Zogulitsa zamagetsi zapamwamba kwambiri
▲ Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi (EVs)
▲ Mafakitale omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito okhwima komanso zofunikira zachitetezo, monga zakuthambo.
Pamene luso lolimba la batire likupitilirabe, titha kuyembekezera kupezeka komanso kugulidwa kwa mabatire onse olimba a lifiyamu, zomwe zitha kusintha momwe timapangira zida ndi magalimoto athu mtsogolo.
Panopa,lithiamu batire kunyumba yosungirakondizoyenera kwambiri kusungirako batire ya solar yakunyumba poyerekeza ndi mabatire olimba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhwima kwawo popanga, kutsika mtengo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso umisiri wapamwamba kwambiri. Kumbali inayi, ngakhale batire lanyumba lolimba limapereka chitetezo chokhazikika komanso moyo wautali wautali, pakali pano ndi okwera mtengo kupanga ndipo ukadaulo wawo sunapangidwe mokwanira.
Zakusungirako mabatire a solar, Mabatire a Li-ion akupitirizabe kukhala ovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika, kuchulukira kwa mphamvu, ndi luso lamakono; komabe, mawonekedwe amakampani akuyembekezeka kusintha ndikutuluka kwa matekinoloje atsopano monga mabatire olimba.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wa lithiamu, mabatire a lithiamu ion a solar apitiliza kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, moyo wautali, ndi chitetezo.Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano za batri ndi kukonza kwa mapangidwe kumatha kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Pamene kupanga kwa batri kukuwonjezeka komanso teknoloji ya batri ya lithiamu ikupita patsogolo, mtengo wosungira batire pa kWh udzapitirirabe kuchepa, ndikupangitsa kuti anthu azikhalamo komanso ogulitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchulukirachulukira kwa makina osungira ma batire a solar kudzaphatikiza njira zowongolera zanzeru kuti zithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito.
Lithium batire yosungirako dongosoloidzaphatikizidwanso kwambiri ndi matekinoloje amagetsi obiriwira monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo kuti apereke njira zosungirako zosungirako mphamvu za dzuwa kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba ndi malonda.
Pamene abatire yolimba ya lithiamu ionakadali mkati mwachitukuko, chitetezo chawo ndi ubwino wochuluka wa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zimawayika ngati zowonjezera kapena njira zina zosungirako batri ya lithiamu ion m'tsogolomu.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, batire yolimba yamagetsi a solar imatha kulowa msika pang'onopang'ono, makamaka nthawi zomwe chitetezo ndi kachulukidwe kamphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kuti mumve zambiri za chidziwitso cha batri, chonde pitani patsamba lathu pahttps://www.youth-power.net/faqs/. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza ukadaulo wa batri la lithiamu, omasuka kutilankhulasales@youth-power.net.