Vuto la mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi lapangitsa kuti pakhale chiwonjezeko chachikulu cha kufunikira kwa mayankho amagetsi ongowonjezwdwanso, pomwe ma batire a solar akukwera ndi 30% pachaka. Mchitidwe umenewu umatsindika kufunika kwalithiamu ion solar mabatirepothana ndi vuto la mphamvu zamagetsi. Popatsa mabanja ndi mabizinesi gwero lamagetsi lodalirika, makina a batire adzuwa amathandizira kuchepetsa kudalira ma gridi achikhalidwe komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zodziyimira pawokha. Kukumbatira kuyika kwa batri ya lithiamu tsopano sikungothandizira kuti pakhale mphamvu zokhazikika komanso kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri.
Current Energy Landscape
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mitengo yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi yakwera kwambiri, ndipo madera ena akukumana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 15% mpaka 20% pofika 2023. Izi zimakhudza mabanja ndi mabizinesi, zomwe zimapangitsa mabanja kufunanjira zosungirako dzuwa kunyumbandikukakamiza mabizinesi kuti aganizire zodutsira mtengo kwa ogula.Poyankha, ambiri akuika ndalama m'matekinoloje amagetsi ongowonjezedwanso kuti achepetse ndalama zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali ndikupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika.
Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwamitengo yamagetsi kwapangitsa maphwando onse okhudzidwa kuti awonenso njira zawo zoyendetsera mphamvu.
Ubwino Wa Mabatire a Solar
Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe yopulumutsira ndalama zamagetsi ndikuyika lithiamu ion posungirako dzuwa.Mabatire a solar panelamapereka zabwino zambiri.
- ⭐ Kuyika makina a batire a solar kunyumba kumapereka ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso kumachepetsa kudalira gulu lamagetsi lachikhalidwe.
- ⭐ Mabatire a lithiamu osungira mphamvu za dzuwa amapereka mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera panthawi yamagetsi kuti zitsimikizire kuti nyumba ndi mabizinesi sakhudzidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi odzipangira okha, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri magetsi awo; mwachitsanzo, mabanja ena amatha kusunga ndalama zambiri pachaka.
- ⭐ Mabanki a solar lithium batire amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi kuipitsidwa ndi chilengedwe pamene akulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika komanso kukonza chilengedwe cha Dziko lapansi.
Choncho, kusankha batire ya lithiamu ion yosungirako dzuwa sikungowononga ndalama komanso ndi chisankho choyenera pa chilengedwe.
Zatsopano mu Kuyika kwa Battery ya Solar
Ukadaulo wamakono wa batire wa solar wapita patsogolo kwambiri, makamaka pakupanga batire ya lithiamu yogwira ntchito kwambiri yosungiramo mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe yakwanitsa kutembenuza mphamvu komanso kutulutsa mphamvu zokometsera.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe anzeru owongolera ma batire (BMS) kumathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu munthawi yeniyeni, potero kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Kuonjezera apo,opanga mabatire a lithiamutsopano perekani ntchito zaukatswiri kuti mutsimikizire kusinthika kwachangu komanso kopanda msoko, ndikupangitsa njira yokhazikitsira kukhala yosavuta. Zaukadaulo izi sizimangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a ma solar lithiamu ion mabatire komanso kutsitsa zotchinga kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mtengo wa Batri ya Lithium Ion Solar
Pamene makhazikitsidwe osungira mabatire a solar akuchulukirachulukira, ndalama zikuchepa kwambiri.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mtengo woyika ma solar ndi mabatire atsika ndi pafupifupi 40% pa kilowatt-ola (kWh).
Kuyambira 2010, mitengo ya mabatire ndi ma solar yatsika ndi pafupifupi 90%, pomwe zinthu zonsezi zikutsika mtengo.
Kuchepetsa kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mabanja ambiri ndi mabizinesi azitha kupeza phindu lamagetsi oyera, kulimbikitsa ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso kusunga nthawi yayitali.
Thandizo la Boma pa Zothandizira za Solar
Kuphatikiza apo, kuthandizira kwa boma pamakina osungiramo mphamvu zadzuwa ndikofunikira, kuphatikiza ndalama zothandizira komanso zolimbikitsa zamisonkho zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mtengo woyika ndikukweza kufunikira kwa msika wosungira mphamvu ya dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, mayiko ambiri amapereka ndalama zothandizira kukhazikitsa ndikupereka ndalama zamisonkho kuti alimbikitse mabanja ndi mabizinesi kuti asinthe kupita kumagetsi ongowonjezeranso. Pakuchulukirachulukira kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakukhazikika, pakufunika kukwera kosalekezalithiamu iron solar batire.
Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kuyika kwa batire ya lithiamu kukuyembekezeka kukula chaka ndi chaka ndi 20% m'zaka zikubwerazi, kuwonetsa kutsindika kwa ogula panjira zosungirako mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mabizinesi, zomwe zimayendetsa chitukuko chachangu chamakampani onse.
Nazi zidziwitso zaposachedwa kwambiri za chithandizo choyika mabatire a solar ndi ngongole zamisonkho m'maiko osiyanasiyana.
- 1.Sri Lanka kukhazikitsa solar padenga pa malo achipembedzo 2. Hungary ikuyembekezeka kupitilira ma 300,000 okhala ndi dzuwa
- 3.Kosovo amagawana zotsatira za solar subsidy scheme 4. Kuwonjezedwa kwa VAT yopulumutsa mphamvu ku UK
- 5. Austria idayika ma euro 135 miliyoni pakubweza kwadzuwa mu 2024 6. Austria imadula VAT pa PV yokhalamo
- 7. Ireland kuti ichepetse VAT pa PV yokhalamo mpaka 0%
- ......
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zaposachedwa kwambiri za thandizo la solar kapena mfundo zochotsera msonkho m'dziko lanu, mutha kutsatirawebusayiti ya National Department of Energy yanu orMagazini ya PV.
Ikani Mabatire a Solar Lero!
Kuyika batire la solar panyumba ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, kuchepetsa mabilu amagetsi, ndikuchepetsa kuponda kwa mpweya. Sizimangopereka zosunga zobwezeretsera zodalirika za dzuwa kwa nyumba ndi mabizinesi komanso zimathandizira kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe. Ndi ndondomeko za boma zomwe zikuthandizira izi ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, zolepheretsa kukhazikitsayosungirako mphamvu ya dzuwazikucheperachepera, pomwe phindu lazachuma likuwonekera kwambiri. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu!
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze mawu atsatanetsatane komanso kuwunika kuchokera kwa akatswiri oyika mabatire a solar m'dera lanu posachedwa. Atha kupereka njira zosinthira zosungirako solar panel kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchita bwino.
Timaperekanso zinthu zambiri zaulere, monga kalozera wa batire la solar ndi buku loyika, kuti zikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino za mapindu osungiramo dzuwa, kuyika, komanso kukonza mabatire a solar. Potsitsa zinthuzi, mutha kupanga zisankho zodziwitsidwa kuti muwonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzuwa ndikudziyimira pawokha.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena mukufuna thandizo lina, omasuka kutifikira pasales@youth-power.net. Chitanipo kanthu tsopano ndikuloleni tikuthandizeni kuyamba ulendo wopanda mphamvu!
Zothandiza ndi Zaulere:
- ▲ Youth POWER Battery Catalog: https://www.youth-power.net/uploads/YouthPOWER-Solar-Battery-Storage-Catalogue-1.pdf
- ▲ Buku la Battery la Youth POWER:https://www.youth-power.net/download/
- ▲ Ntchito Zoyikira Battery Mphamvu Zachinyamata: https://www.youth-power.net/projects/