He aha ka Bateri Moku'āina Solid?
ʻO nā ʻōhua paʻahōʻike i kahi holomua ʻenehana kipi. I loko o nā ʻōhua lithium ion maʻamau, kahe nā ion ma o ka electrolyte wai e neʻe ai ma waena o nā electrodes. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻololi ka pākaukau paʻa i ka electrolyte wai me kahi pūhui paʻa e hiki ai i nā ion lithium ke neʻe i loko.
ʻAʻole wale ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā ʻāpana paʻa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻāpana organik flammable, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ikehu, e ʻae ai i ka mālama nui ʻana i loko o ka leo like.
ʻatikala pili:He aha nā ʻōhua paʻa paʻa?
He koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻona paʻa no nā kaʻa uila ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha māmā a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pā uila electrolyte wai. Loaʻa kēia i ka hiki i ka electrolyte paʻa ke hāʻawi i ka mana like ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono i kahi mea koʻikoʻi ke kaumaha a me ka mana. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻenekini maʻamau e hoʻohana ana i nā electrolytes wai, hoʻopau nā ʻenekona solid-state i nā pilikia o ka leakage, ka holo ʻana o ka wela, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka dendrite. ʻO nā Dendrites e pili ana i nā wili metala e ulu aʻe ana i ka wā e like me ke kaʻa ʻana o ka pākaukau, hiki ke hana i nā kaʻa pōkole a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i ka pākaukau e alakaʻi ana i nā hihia pahū. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai electrolyte me kahi koho paʻa paʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, he aha ka mea e hoʻōki ai i ka paʻa ʻana o nā ʻeke paʻa i ka mākeke nui?
ʻAe, ʻo ka hapa nui e iho i lalo i nā mea hana a me ka hana ʻana. ʻO nā ʻāpana paʻa paʻa paʻa i ka pākaukau. Pono lākou i nā ʻenehana hana kikoʻī a me nā mīkini kūikawā, a ʻo kā lākou mau cores i hana maʻamau i ka keramika a i ʻole ke aniani a paʻakikī i nā huahana lehulehu, a no ka hapa nui o nā electrolytes paʻa, hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia a i ʻole nā pilikia palekana.
ʻO ka hopena, pono e hana ʻia ka pākaukau paʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana i kāohi ʻia. ʻO ke kaʻina hana maoli nō hoʻi he mea paʻakikī loa, ʻoi aku ka nui i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻenekini lithium ion kuʻuna, kahi e uku nui ai ka hana ʻana iā lākou.
I kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia ka pākaukau paʻa paʻa hou he mea kupanaha ʻenehana, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike hoʻoweliweli i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, ke kāohi ʻia nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mākeke e ka holomua ʻana o nā kumukūʻai a me nā ʻenehana hana.Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau pākaukau no:
▲ ʻO nā huahana uila mea kūʻai aku kiʻekiʻe
▲ Nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi (EV)
▲ ʻO nā ʻoihana me ka hana koʻikoʻi a me nā koi palekana, e like me ka aerospace.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana pākaukau paʻa i ka holomua, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka loaʻa a me ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā pā lithium state solid a pau, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o kā mākou mana a me nā kaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I kēia manawa,waihona hale waihona lithiumʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka pā hale solar i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻoihana paʻa. Ma muli o kā lākou mau kaʻina hana oʻo, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ʻenehana holomua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai no ka hana ʻana a ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia kā lākou ʻenehana.
No ka meapāʻoihana pāʻani pākaukau lā, Ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o nā pila Li-ion ma muli o ko lākou kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu, a me ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe; akā naʻe, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi ka ʻāina ʻoihana me ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻenehana hou e like me nā pihi paʻa.
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana lithium, e hoʻomau ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā pākahi lithium ion solar i ka nui o ka ikehu, ke ola, a me ka palekana.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pākaukau hou a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā e hiki ke hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a hoʻonui i ka hana.
Ke piʻi aʻe ka hana ʻana o ka pākaukau a me ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana pākahi lithium, e hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka pākaukau i kēlā me kēia kWh, e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana noho a me nā mea kūʻai aku.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pā uila e hoʻokomo i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele naʻauao e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana pono, a hōʻemi i nā lilo hana.
Pūnaehana hoʻopaʻa pākaukau lithiume hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā ʻenehana ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka mana o ka lā a me ka makani e hāʻawi i nā ʻōnaehana mālama mālama ikehu lā no nā mea hoʻohana a me nā mea hoʻohana.
ʻOiai kapaʻa pākaukau lithium ionKe hoʻomau nei lākou i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻonoho ko lākou palekana a me nā pono kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka waiho ʻana o ka pākaukau lithium ion i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Me ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana, hiki ke komo mālie ka pākaukau paʻa no nā panela solar i ka mākeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palekana a me ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe.
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka ʻike pākaukau, e kipa i kā mākou pūnaewele mahttps://www.youth-power.net/faqs/. Inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka ʻenehana pākahi lithium, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou masales@youth-power.net.