A ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2024, a lokacin Amurka - Fadar White House ta Amurka ta fitar da wata sanarwa, inda shugaba Joe Biden ya umarci ofishin wakilan cinikayyar Amurka da ya kara kudin haraji kan kayayyakin hasken rana na kasar Sin a karkashin sashe na 301 na dokar cinikayya ta kasar Sin. 1974 daga 25% zuwa 50%.
Dangane da wannan umarnin, shugaban Amurka Joe Biden ya sanar a ranar Talata shirinsa na sanya wani gagarumin karin haraji kan haraji.Batura lithium-ion na kasar Sinda kuma gabatar da sabbin haraji kan kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ƙwayoyin hasken rana, da motocin lantarki (EVs) a matsayin wani ɓangare na dabarunsa na kare ma’aikata da kasuwancin Amurka. A karkashin sashe na 301, an umurci wakilin kasuwanci da ya kara haraji kan kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su kasar Sin na dalar Amurka biliyan 18.
Tariffs a kan EVs, karfe da aluminum shigo da su da kuma hasken rana Kwayoyin zai fara aiki a wannan shekara; yayin da wadanda ke kan kwakwalwan kwamfuta za su fara aiki a shekara mai zuwa. Batirin abin hawa mara wutar lantarki na Lithium-ion zai fara aiki a cikin 2026.
Musamman, ƙimar kuɗin fito donBatura lithium-ion na kasar Sin(ba don EVs) za a ƙara daga 7.5% zuwa 25% ba, yayin da motocin lantarki (EVs) za su fuskanci kashi huɗu na 100%. Adadin kuɗin fito akan Solar Cell da semiconductor za a ƙaddamar da jadawalin kuɗin fito na 50% - ninka adadin na yanzu. Bugu da kari, wasu farashin shigo da karafa da aluminium za su tashi da kashi 25%, fiye da ninki uku na halin yanzu.
Ga sabon harajin da Amurka ta kakaba kan shigo da kayayyaki kasar Sin:
| Takaddun harajin Amurka kan jigilar kayayyaki na China da ke shigo da su(2024-05-14,US) | ||
| Kayayyaki | Tarif na asali | Sabon Tarifu |
| Lithium-ion baturan abin hawa mara wutar lantarki | 7.5% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 25% a cikin 2026 |
| Lithium-ion baturan abin hawa lantarki | 7.5% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 25% a cikin 2024 |
| Abubuwan baturi (batura marasa lithium-ion) | 7.5% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 25% a cikin 2024 |
| Kwayoyin hasken rana (ko an haɗa su cikin kayayyaki) | 25.0% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 50% a cikin 2024 |
| Karfe da aluminum kayayyakin | 0-7.5% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 25% a cikin 2024 |
| Yi jigilar kaya zuwa bakin ruwa | 0.0% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 25% a cikin 2024 |
| Semiconductors | 25.0% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 50% a cikin 2025 |
| Motocin lantarki | 25.0% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 100% a cikin 2024 |
| Magnet na dindindin don batir EV | 0.0% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 25% a cikin 2026 |
| graphite na halitta don batir EV | 0.0% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 25% a cikin 2026 |
| Sauran ma'adanai masu mahimmanci | 0.0% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 25% a cikin 2024 |
| Kayayyakin likitanci: roba likita da safar hannu na tiyata | 7.5% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 25% a cikin 2026 |
| Kayayyakin likitanci: wasu na'urorin numfashi da abin rufe fuska | 0-7.5% | Ia 2024 ya canza zuwa +25%. |
| Kayayyakin likitanci: sirinji da allura | 0.0% | Haɓaka darajar zuwa 50% a cikin 2024 |
Sashe na 301 Bincike dangane dabatirin hasken ranajadawalin kuɗin fito yana ba da dama da ƙalubalen ci gaban masana'antar ajiyar batir ta hasken rana ta Amurka. Duk da yake yana iya haɓaka masana'antar hasken rana da ayyukan yi, hakan na iya yin illa ga tattalin arzikin duniya da kasuwanci.
Baya ga shingen kasuwanci, gwamnatin Biden ta kuma ba da shawarar karfafawa - Dokar rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki (IRA) don bunkasa hasken rana a shekarar 2022. Wannan mataki ne mai kyau na rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da inganta makamashi mai tsafta a cikin kasar, wanda ke nuna muhimmin ci gaba a sabuntarta. tsarin bunkasa makamashi.
Kudirin kudi na dala biliyan 369 ya hada da tallafi na bangaren bukata da kuma bangaren samar da makamashin hasken rana. A ɓangaren buƙata, akwai ƙididdigan harajin saka hannun jari (ITC) da ke akwai don tallafawa farashin farko na aikin da ƙimar harajin samarwa (PTC) bisa ainihin samar da wutar lantarki. Ana iya ƙara waɗannan ƙididdigewa ta hanyar biyan buƙatun aiki, buƙatun masana'antun Amurka, da sauran ci-gaba yanayi. A ɓangaren wadata, akwai ƙididdige ƙididdiga na aikin makamashi na ci gaba (48C ITC) don ginin kayan aiki da kuɗin kayan aiki, da kuma ƙididdige ƙididdiga na masana'antu na ci gaba (45X MPTC) waɗanda ke da alaƙa da adadin tallace-tallace na samfur daban-daban.
Dangane da bayanin da aka bayar, jadawalin kuɗin fito akanbatirin lithium ion don ajiyar ranaba za a aiwatar da shi ba har sai 2026, yana ba da izinin lokacin mika mulki. Wannan yana ba da kyakkyawar dama don shigo da batir lithium ion hasken rana tare da goyan bayan manufofin hasken rana na IRA. Idan kai dillalin batirin hasken rana ne, mai rarrabawa, ko dillali, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da wannan damar a yanzu. Don siyan batir lithium ƙwararrun UL masu inganci, da fatan za a tuntuɓi ƙungiyar tallace-tallace ta YouthPOWER asales@youth-power.net.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-16-2024